Calicut, Cannanore, and Cochin gradually became key Portuguese commerce centers.At Cannanore, Vasco da Gama established a trading factory.As a result, his break with the Zamorin was complete.When Vasco Da Gama mixed economic avarice with violent hatred and inflicted revenge on Arab commerce everywhere he could, the Zamorin refused to exclude Arab merchants in favor of the Portuguese.In 1501 Vasco da Gama returned to India.Other profit-hungry merchants from European countries were enticed to travel to India and deal directly.The value of direct access to the pepper trade was demonstrated by the fact that Europeans would have had to pay 10 times as much for the same amount of pepper if they had to buy through Muslim intermediaries.When he returned to Portugal, he brought a valuable cargo with him and profitably sold the goods on the European market. Vasco da Gama spent three months in India.The Portuguese altered that by attempting to monopolize the lucrative eastern trade by removing rivals, particularly Arabs.But these participants had followed some unspoken rules of conduct, and none had sought overwhelming dominance, despite the fact that they were all in it for profit.For centuries, the Indian Ocean trading system had many participants - I ndians, Arabs, east coast Africans, Chinese, and Javanese, among others.The Arab traders on the Malabar Coast, who had a thriving business, were wary of the Portuguese gaining a foothold there.Calicut's location as an entrepot contributed to his kingdom's wealth, therefore he gave a warm welcome to Gama.However, the Hindu monarch of Calicut, the Zamorin (Samoothiri), was unconcerned about the Europeans' intentions.The landing of three ships under Vasco Da Gama to Calicut in May 1498, headed by a Gujarati pilot called Abdul Majid, had a significant impact on Indian history.Significance Arrival of Vasco da Gama and its Significance
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